NASA plans 73 moon landings to build a lunar base and lead the new space race.
The project faces significant obstacles. It includes limitations on landing systems, energy and habitability
.The Artemis program has already surpassed $100 billion. In addition, it accumulates delays compared to the original deadlines
NASA presented a historic project. It seeks to make 73 moon landings to establish a permanent human presence on
the Moon.The plan is part of the Artemis program. It aims to consolidate a lunar base and prepare for future missions to Mars.
strategy envisages three stages. In total, it includes 73 landings and an estimated investment of USD 20 billion
.The first phase foresees 21 moon landings until 2029. It will focus on robotic missions and initial tests
.The second phase, between 2029 and 2032, will total 24 landings. It will include the dispatch of infrastructure and the start of manned missions
.
The third stage includes 28 additional moon landings. The goal is to achieve a continuous human presence since 2032
.The base will be installed at the Moon's south pole. This area is key because of its potential in resources, especially hydrogen.
However, the environment presents challenges. Low sunlight and extreme temperatures make it difficult to generate energy
.To solve it, NASA is evaluating the use of nuclear energy. It also analyzes new technologies to ensure the survival of astronauts.
Added to this is budgetary pressure. The White House is evaluating cuts that could affect development
.
The plan comes in a context of competition with China. The Asian giant is also seeking to bring astronauts to the Moon before 2030
.Both countries point to similar areas of the South Pole. There, key resources are concentrated for future missions
.The space race is once again positioning itself as a global strategic axis.
ultimate goal of the plan is to move towards manned missions to Mars. The Moon will serve as a test base.
The experience will enable the development of key technologies. It includes energy systems, life support and space logistics.
NASA is committed to leading this new phase of exploration. The success of the plan will define the future of the human presence outside the Earth
.
