BCRA bought more than USD 1.0 billion in January and strengthened its reserves

BCRA bought more than USD 1.0 billion in January and strengthened its reserves
BCRA
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Argentina

The monetary authority added USD 39 million and chained together 16 consecutive sessions with a net buying balance

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The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic continues to consolidate the process of monetary order and strengthening of reserves driven by the national government. On Monday's trading day, the monetary authority acquired USD 39 million in the foreign exchange market, which made it possible to surpass the threshold of USD 1.000 billion accumulated in January and extend to 16 consecutive sessions the streak of net purchases.

With this sustained dynamic, the Central Bank has accumulated USD 1.017 billion so far this month. Meanwhile, gross reserves rose to USD 45.740 billion after a daily increase of USD 179 million, reaching the highest level since mid-September 2021. The figure reinforces the signal of macroeconomic predictability and confirms the impact of the new framework based on fiscal discipline, control of money issuance, and clear rules in the foreign exchange market.

Santiago Bausilli, presidente del Banco Central de la República Argentina.
Santiago Bausilli, presidente del Banco Central de la República Argentina.

The growth of the stock of reserves was also driven by the increase in the international price of gold. The institution holds approximately 1.98 million troy ounces, whose price exceeded USD 5.000 per unit in the last session, providing additional support to the Central Bank's balance sheet and strengthening its equity position.

Regarding foreign currency purchases, the higher inflow of dollars from the agribusiness export sector and the placement of debt by private companies expanded supply in the foreign exchange market, facilitating official intervention without generating distortions. The Central Bank keeps an operating limit that allows it to acquire up to 5% of the volume traded daily in the Mercado Libre de Cambios, with the objective of preserving stability. On specific trading days, that threshold was exceeded through transactions arranged outside the wholesale market.

Officials from the institution itself explained that these block purchases make it possible to absorb foreign currency without altering the normal functioning of the market, reinforcing the process of accumulating reserves without putting pressure on the exchange rate.

In the wholesale market, the dollar recorded a moderate increase of 0.3% and closed at $1.437,50. The trading volume was USD 344.3 million, in line with the usual levels of foreign trade during January. In turn, the band system for the exchange rate adjusted for inflation set a ceiling of $1.558,54, leaving the official exchange rate 8.4% below the upper limit, a clear sign of stability.

Javier Milei en New York.
Javier Milei en New York.

The improvement in monetary and exchange rate variables is also reflected in financial markets. Since the beginning of the Central Bank's interventions, country risk has deepened its decline and stands at around 513 basis points, the lowest level since the beginning of the current administration and one of the lowest readings of the last seven years.

Looking ahead to 2026, official projections estimate that the accumulation of reserves could range between USD 10.000 billion and USD 17.000 billion, depending on the remonetization of the economy and the evolution of the demand for pesos. The current trend confirms that the process of macroeconomic stabilization is moving forward and is beginning to provide concrete signs of confidence and financial order.


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