1.2 billion barrels in public reserves 600 million barrels in
mandatory commercial inventories. In
total, these reserves are equivalent to approximately 124 days of lost supply from
the Gulf region.The IEA was created in 1974, after the Arab oil embargo, with the objective of coordinating energy policies and ensuring security of supply between allied countries.
Background of reserve
releases Strategic reserve releases have had mixed results throughout history
.In 2022, after the war between Russia and Ukraine, the massive release of oil initially generated a 20% increase in prices, as markets interpreted the measure as a sign of the seriousness of the crisis.
However, as the months went by, the increased supply helped to stabilize values.
A precedent considered successful occurred in 1991 during Operation Desert Storm, when U.S. President George H. W. Bush ordered the release of oil from the Strategic Reserve at the start of the offensive against Iraq.
At that time, the IEA countries coordinated a joint release that caused an immediate drop of more than 20% in crude oil prices.










