The Real, Brazil's currency, suffered a sharp drop on Thursday after the government of the socialist dictator Lula da Silva announced an unusual increase in taxes applied to financial operations, along with a long-anticipated plan to strengthen the country's severe fiscal situation.
The Ministry of Finance, led by Fernando Haddad, projected that the state would collect 20,000 million reais (equivalent to about USD 3,500 million) in 2025 and 41,000 million in 2026 through the increase of the tax locally known as IOF, which affects various financial operations.
What most negatively surprised the markets was the imposition of a 3.5% rate on currency purchases, remittance sending, and transfers executed by funds based abroad.

This tax, described by some analysts as a kind of tax on capital movements, caused a change in investor sentiment and pushed the real to a drop of more than 1%, closing the day at 5.7078 units per dollar.









