Markets are betting on Argentina again

Markets are betting on Argentina again
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Argentina

The recovery of local assets reflects a change in expectations: the market begins to price in that economic reforms could be sustained for several years

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After several months in which the market seemed to have entered a waiting stage, last week left a signal that deserves attention. Not because the economy changed overnight, but because something equally important changed: the political perception of investors.

The decisions made by the Government in recent days seem to have achieved a goal that until recently looked difficult: to rekindle the market's enthusiasm for the Argentine scenario. And financial assets reacted accordingly.

Why the market is becoming enthusiastic again

The most symbolic data was the Country Risk, which fell to the 400 basis points range, the lowest level since Javier Milei took office. This is not just a number. The Country Risk reflects the premium that investors demand to lend money to Argentina compared to the United States. The lower this differential, the greater the confidence in the country's ability to sustain its economic and financial program.

But perhaps more important than the level reached is the message it conveys. The market is beginning to price in a scenario that just a few months ago seemed much more uncertain.

Argentine stocks also sent a very strong signal. Especially on Friday, the ADRs trading in New York recorded significant gains, with a special prominence of banks. Entities such as Grupo Financiero Galicia, BBVA Argentina, Banco Macro, and Supervielle led the gains.

It is no coincidence that it is precisely the banks that are leading the movement. Historically, the financial sector acts as a kind of "thermometer" of confidence in the country. When investors believe that the economy can stabilize, that credit will grow again and the risks of a macroeconomic crisis are decreasing, banks tend to be the main beneficiaries.

And that seems to be exactly what happened.

What changed?

Beyond the economic data, the market seems to have found greater tranquility in the Government's political strategy. In recent weeks, the Milei administration has shown a greater capacity to build agreements, manage conflicts, and organize the political front in light of the electoral calendar.

For financial markets, politics matters as much as the economy. In fact, many times it matters more.

Because an economic program can be technically impeccable, but if investors believe it will not have sufficient political backing to sustain itself over time, they are unlikely to assign a high valuation to Argentine assets.

Today the reading seems different

More and more operators are beginning to assign an increasing probability that Javier Milei will politically consolidate his project and arrive with good chances for a potential presidential reelection.

This is not an ideological issue. Markets do not vote. Markets price in probabilities.

And when they believe that a certain economic direction has a higher chance of continuity for several years, they automatically increase the present value of the companies operating under that institutional framework.

It is a very simple mechanism.

If an investor thinks that economic reforms may last only one or two years, they will value Argentine companies with great caution.

But if they start to believe that this process could extend over eight years, the equation changes completely. The investment horizon lengthens, the perception of risk decreases, and valuations begin to rise.

That is precisely what the market seems to be starting to reflect.

Of course, there are still significant challenges

Argentina continues to have a high cost of financing by international standards. Inflation, although it has decreased significantly, still needs to continue converging towards normal levels. It will also be essential to consolidate the accumulation of reserves, maintain fiscal balance, and continue normalizing the functioning of the foreign exchange market.

None of that has disappeared.

But financial markets do not wait for all problems to be resolved to react. They anticipate future scenarios.

Today the signal they are sending seems quite clear

The combination of a Country Risk at Milei's management lows, a strong recovery of Argentine stocks—especially in the banking sector—and a growing perception of political stability is beginning to build a much more favorable scenario for local assets.

There is a long way to go and there will surely be episodes of volatility in the coming months. However, last week left a difficult impression to ignore: the market has started to look at Argentina with optimism.

And, as often happens in finance, prices begin to reflect that expectation long before good news consolidates in the real economy.


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