They rediscovered the Omiltemi rabbit, a species believed to have been extinct for 120 years.

The Omiltemi rabbit reappeared after more than a century of uncertainty

The Omiltemi rabbit  was last documented in 1904 and since then it was considered possibly extinct.

However, a scientific expedition managed to capture it through camera traps in the coniferous forests of the Sierra Madre del Sur in Guerrero.

The finding was made possible thanks to testimonies from local inhabitants, who claimed to have seen the animal in the area and even hunted it.

The research team, led by ecologist José Alberto Almazán-Catalán, spent five years tracking the species before obtaining the first visual evidence of its existence.

This discovery is part of a global project by the organization Re:wild, dedicated to rediscovering and protecting species that haven't been seen in decades.

Characteristics and habitat of the Omiltemi rabbit

The Omiltemi rabbit is an endemic species of Mexico, which inhabits exclusively in the coniferous and oak forests of the Sierra Madre del Sur.

It is distinguished by its dark fur, with reddish tones, and its short black tail, which sets it apart from other rabbits.

This species prefers altitudes above 2,300 meters (7,546 feet) above sea level, which has made its study difficult due to the extreme conditions of its habitat.

Scientists believe that its disappearance from records is due to a combination of poaching and the destruction of its natural environment.

A key finding for biodiversity conservation in Mexico

The rediscovery of the Omiltemi rabbit demonstrates that there are still species considered lost, which reinforces the need to protect natural ecosystems in Mexico.

Researchers are now seeking to implement monitoring and protection programs for the species, with the hope of preventing it from disappearing again.

Restrictions on logging have been proposed where the rabbit was found, with the aim of preserving its habitat.

Additionally, work is being done with local communities to promote environmental education and the importance of conserving endemic species.

The urgency of protecting endangered species

Despite this discovery, the Omiltemi rabbit remains endangered, as its habitat is threatened by deforestation and human activity.

The lack of effective conservation policies in Mexico has put numerous species at risk.

This case highlights the urgency of allocating more resources to the protection of biodiversity, especially in regions with high biological richness.

The rediscovery of the Omiltemi rabbit is a sign that nature still persists, but also a warning about what could be lost.