In the expansionary scenario, oil production would rise from an average of 810,000 barrels per day in 2025 to 1.14 million in 2030 and 1.69 million in 2035. At the same time, gas production would scale from 142 million cubic meters per day to 281 million in 2030 and 301 million in 2035. With that growth, the energy trade surplus would also jump sharply: from US$ 7.8 billion to US$ 24.6 billion in 2030 and US$ 37.7 billion in 2035
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Behind these figures, there is a structural transformation. Investments in the sector could approach US$ 20 billion annually until 2030, and then be sustained above US$ 15 billion per year in the next phase. YPF went even further in a recent presentation, projecting accumulated US$ 130 billion
through 2031.Oil companies warn that the development of the sector depends on three key factors: accessible financing, infrastructure and trained technical personnel. Without progress on those fronts, the plan would lose momentum. If those bottlenecks are resolved, Vaca Muerta could become one of the country's main sources of dollars in the next decade
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