A brown rock with a rough surface and some visible marks.
ARGENTINA

They discover engravings over 200,000 years old in Marbella, a unique find in Spain.

The discovery was made in 2022 and represents evidence of the presence of prehistoric settlers in the area

A team of archaeologists has discovered in Marbella a stone block with engravings that could be more than 200,000 years old, making it one of the oldest findings of graphic representations in Spain and possibly in Europe.

The discovery occurred in Las Chapas (Marbella) and, according to experts, represents an essential proof of the presence of prehistoric settlers in the area. Preliminary analysis indicates that these engravings, inscribed on a gabbro block, would date from the Middle Paleolithic, a period still little studied in Spain and until now without records in the province of Málaga.

Two ancient amphorae displayed in a museum, one standing and the other lying down, with a worn texture and erosion details.
They discover engravings over 200,000 years old in Marbella, a unique find in Spain | La Derecha Diario

The discovery was identified in 2022, but recent studies have confirmed its human origin, which could turn Marbella into a new epicenter for the study of the Paleolithic in the Iberian Peninsula.

Location and study techniques

The graphics were found in Coto Correa, an area protected for its archaeological importance. To determine their age, researchers are using quartz analysis in the sediments and advanced 3D digitization techniques, which allow for precise documentation of the marks on the stone.

These methods will help differentiate whether the incisions were made with tools or are the result of natural processes.

Two speleologists with helmets and flashlights explore a cave with rock formations and stalactites, one of them is crouching observing the ceiling while the other is sitting on the ground.
They discover engravings over 200,000 years old in Marbella, a unique find in Spain | La Derecha Diario

Paleolithic context in Spain

This finding could add Marbella to the list of key Paleolithic sites in Spain, alongside sites such as:

  • Lower Paleolithic (1.2 million – 125,000 years): Atapuerca (Burgos) and Orce (Granada), with remains of Homo erectus and Homo antecessor.
  • Middle Paleolithic (125,000 – 40,000 years): Gibraltar and El Sidrón (Asturias), with evidence of Homo neanderthalensis.
  • Upper Paleolithic (40,000 – 10,000 years): Altamira and El Castillo Caves (Cantabria), with Homo sapiens as the protagonist.

The discovery in Marbella opens a new line of research on the cultural and symbolic evolution of the first inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula. As studies progress, it is expected to confirm whether these graphics correspond to one of the oldest artistic expressions in Europe.

➡️ Argentina

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