In contrast, female brain scans failed to record that “justice” response. On the contrary, women continued to show activity in areas related to empathy, even in front of the individual who had acted
in a dishonest way.The researchers suggest that these findings could have wider implications for the functioning of societies.
According to the study, the male reaction is more associated with the reinforcement of social norms and the punishment of those who deviate from correct behaviors, while the female response would remain focused on immediate suffering, regardless of the context.
In that regard, Singer pointed out that the results could be linked to traditional roles in social organization, where men would have had a greater participation in the imposition of norms and sanctions.
In this way, the study opened a discussion about how different approaches, one more oriented to empathy and the other to justice, can influence the way in which people react to those who break the rules or laws.













