The administration of Donald Trump plans to revive a policy from his previous term known as Title 42, which allows the rapid expulsion of migrants at the southern border of the United States for public health reasons, citing the risk of spreading diseases like tuberculosis.
According to internal reports, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are preparing an order to classify undocumented migrants as public health risks.
This measure would allow border officials to expel migrants without processing them under federal immigration laws, which would include denying their right to apply for asylum.
The Title 42 policy was initially implemented by the Trump administration in 2020 at the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, under the correct argument of protecting public health.
Although Democratic President Joe Biden maintained the measure at the beginning of his term, he eliminated it in May 2023 by declaring the end of the health emergency due to the pandemic.
However, the revival of this policy is presented in the context of a tightening of Trump's immigration policies, which remains a key issue in his second term.
The new measure would be based on the Public Health Service Act, part of Title 42 of the United States Code, and would allow border agents to expel migrants to Mexico, their country of origin, or third countries willing to accept them, without the need to follow the usual asylum application process.
This measure adds to other restrictive policies implemented by the Trump administration, such as the use of proclamation 212(f), which allows the expulsion of migrants under the argument that their arrival represents a threat to the country.
