With the aim of consolidating its technological leadership, the Donald Trump administration's NASA officially launched an ambitious project to install nuclear reactors in Earth orbit and on the surface of the Moon before 2030, within the framework of a strategy that seeks to guarantee the “American space superiority”.
The initiative was formalized through a memorandum released by the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) of the White House, which establishes new guidelines for the development of nuclear space technology.
The document defines a concrete roadmap involving NASA, the Department of Defense and the Department of Energy (DOE), in a coordinated scheme to accelerate innovation in this field.
The central objective of the plan is to deploy a medium-power reactor in orbit by 2028, together with a variant intended for nuclear electric propulsion, and to move towards the installation of a large scale reactor on the lunar surface by the year 2030.

As detailed, these technologies should be modular, scalable and suitable both to support future bases on the Moon and to promote longer-range space missions
.Currently, most space systems rely on solar energy, a source that presents operational limitations for more complex projects. Although there is constant availability of sunlight, its intermittent nature and the need for storage in bulky batteries reduce its efficiency in demanding environments









