Person holding a large, colorful ballot with multiple political party options.
ARGENTINA

Córdoba record: 18 lists and 270 candidates are competing for only 9 seats in 2025

The province surpasses Buenos Aires in candidate density and confirms a scenario of strong political fragmentation

In Córdoba, the Electoral Justice confirmed the submission of 18 lists for the October legislative elections. In total, there are 270 candidates for national deputies competing for just nine seats. The district thus becomes the most fragmented in the country.

The density of candidates per seat even surpasses Buenos Aires, where 13 lists are running to renew 13 seats. Córdoba reaches an average of 30 candidates for each position at stake. This number sets a record in relation to the population size.

This phenomenon has surprised even the voters themselves, many of whom underestimate the magnitude of the electoral offer. The oversupply reveals unprecedented competition that once again positions Córdoba as a key district in 2025.

Bar chart showing the number of national deputy lists by province for the 2025 elections in Argentina, highlighting that Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and CABA have the highest number of lists and Formosa the lowest.
Córdoba reaches an average of 30 candidates for each position in dispute | La Derecha Diario

Different fragmentations

A large part of the multiplicity of lists is due to the attempt to weaken La Libertad Avanza. According to analysts, several of them lack political structure, economic support, and real strength.

In this segment, figures such as Héctor Baldassi, for Ciudadanos, and Agustín Spacessi, with the Partido Libertario, are competing. The moderate wing of PRO, led by Oscar Agost Carreño, and Encuentro por la República, led by Aurelio García Elorrio, are also joining.

Some experts maintain that the atomization is due to maneuvers by Peronism to disperse the opposition vote. The tactic would seek to take points away from Javier Milei in one of the provinces where he garnered the most support in 2023.

Fictitious ballot for the 2025 national elections with different parties and candidate lists, each with its own box to mark the vote and photos of the candidates
There are a total of 270 candidates for national deputies who will compete for just nine seats | La Derecha Diario

Peronism and internal struggles

The fragmentation is not limited to the opposition. Within the provincial ruling party, an unprecedented competition is also anticipated. For the first time, Natalia de la Sota will directly challenge Juan Schiaretti.

The confrontation marks a turning point in Córdoba's Peronism, which has historically remained unified in national legislative elections. This time, the single ballot will display an open dispute within its own space.

Córdoba matches Buenos Aires in the number of lists, but with just a third of the electoral roll. This ratio makes the district the most diverse in the country in terms of per capita representation.

Bar chart showing the number of candidates per seat up for renewal in the 2025 elections in different Argentine provinces, highlighting Córdoba with the highest number and Formosa with the lowest.
There are 270 candidates for national deputies who will compete for just nine seats | La Derecha Diario

Profile of the candidates

The average age of the candidates is 48 years, somewhat lower than in Buenos Aires, which reaches 51. Nineteen percent are under 35 years old, reflecting a slight renewal.

The youngest candidate is Iva Passer, 24 years old, included on the PRO list. At the other extreme is Evangelina Cobos, 82 years old, who is once again part of the Unión Popular Federal ballot.

Line chart showing the number of slates submitted for deputies in Córdoba from 1983 to 2025, with a peak in 2005 and a notable increase in 2025 reaching 18 slates.
Córdoba matches Buenos Aires in the number of lists, but with only a third of the electoral register | La Derecha Diario

Córdoba, strategic district

With an electoral roll of 3.1 million voters, Córdoba will have a central role in the national contest. The density of lists anticipates an intense campaign marked by territorial competition.

Across the country, 297 lists from 129 political forces will compete to renew 127 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 24 in the Senate. In this scenario, Córdoba reaffirms itself as a political epicenter.

The combination of scale, diversity, and fragmentation makes the district an electoral laboratory. The result in October will be key to measuring the future legislative map.

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