More than 20 statue bases discovered at the Sanctuary of Apollo in Cyprus

More than 20 statue bases discovered at the Sanctuary of Apollo in Cyprus
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German archaeologists found the votive structures in their original position beneath 19th-century fill at the Frangissa site, in the center of the island.

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At the archaeological site of Frangissa, in central Cyprus, an international team of researchers found more than 20 statue bases belonging to the Sanctuary of Apollo. The site, known since 1885, is revealing secrets that had remained hidden for over a century.

During the early excavations of the 19th century, numerous bases of votive statues were unearthed, but they were later covered again with soil fill. Now, new work has allowed access to these pieces that remain in situ, that is, in their original place within the sanctuary.

Archaeologists Matthias Recke from the University of Frankfurt and Philipp Kobusch from the University of Rostock are leading the research. They highlighted that the bases are grouped together and retain part of their ancient arrangement, providing a unique opportunity to better understand the organization of the sacred space.

Some of these bases still have limestone and terracotta feet attached, details that enrich the information about the techniques and materials used in antiquity.

New data on the remodeling of the sanctuary

The researchers also discovered that these bases were intentionally covered with a leveling layer around the year 480 BC. This finding provides concrete evidence of the modifications the sanctuary underwent at different times.

The team will continue analyzing the remains to reconstruct more accurately how the evolution and remodeling of the site occurred over time. This is a meticulous job that combines modern technology with detailed study of the terrain.

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The Sanctuary of Apollo represents one of the most important religious centers of ancient Cyprus. Its initial discovery in the late 19th century marked a turning point in the archaeology of the island, although many questions remained unanswered due to the decision to re-bury part of the site.

This new advancement allows for the resumption of the study of a heritage that combines history, religion, and art. The votive statues, probably dedicated to the god Apollo, reflected the devotion of the inhabitants and their relationship with the sacred.

Importance of the finding for Cypriot archaeology

The terracotta and limestone feet still attached to the bases offer valuable clues about the original appearance of the figures. These elements help to imagine what the sanctuary looked like at its peak.

Experts emphasize the relevance of working with intact contexts, as most archaeological pieces of this type are found outside their primary location. Maintaining the original position facilitates more accurate interpretations of ritual practices.

Cyprus, with its rich history spanning from the Bronze Age to the Roman period, continues to deliver surprises that expand knowledge about the ancient Mediterranean. Such discoveries reinforce the cultural value of the island as a crossroads of civilizations.

The work of Recke and Kobusch is part of a collaborative effort to preserve and study Cypriot heritage, contributing to the understanding of how spaces dedicated to worship functioned in antiquity.



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