NASA logo on the left and an image of a galaxy or space phenomenon on the right over a dark background
ARGENTINA

A newly born black hole has been detected in the mysterious 'Infinity Galaxy'.

The Webb telescope captured a galaxy shaped like ∞ that could reveal how giant black holes are born

Astronomers  have discovered a top-tier collision with an unusual shape. The structure was nicknamed "Infinity Galaxy" because its silhouette resembles the infinity symbol.

However, the most striking thing is not its appearance. At the center, there could be a supermassive black hole in the process of forming, something that has never been seen so directly.

Illustration of two black holes merging in space with gravitational waves around them
Astronomers discovered a top-tier collision with an unusual shape | La Derecha Diario

What is the "Infinity Galaxy" and why is it so special?

It is the merger of two very distant galaxies, captured by the James Webb telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory.

The light emitted by this structure comes from about 13.3 billion years ago, when the universe was just 470 million years old.

Unique shape and enigmatic content

From Earth, the silhouette looks like a sideways eight. At the center of that figure, scientists detected a region of compressed gas that could be hiding a supermassive object.

Image of two galaxies merging, with bright cores and illuminated gas clouds in deep space
From Earth, the silhouette appears as a sideways eight | La Derecha Diario

In addition, two consolidated black holes are already visible, one at the center of each galaxy that forms the structure.

Is it possible that we are witnessing the birth of a colossal black hole?

The main hypothesis suggests that this gas cluster is the result of a direct collapse, without passing through the star stage.

Illustration of a galaxy with three supermassive black holes highlighted with graphics and white lines pointing to them
The main hypothesis suggests that this gas cluster is the result of a direct collapse | La Derecha Diario

This type of formation would explain how giant black holes were caused so early in the history of the cosmos.

The dilemma of the first black holes

Scientists can't understand how such large black holes existed so soon after the Big Bang.

There would not have been enough time for stars to be born, die, and merge as previously believed.

Illustration of a black hole in space with a bright accretion disk and jets of energy coming out of its poles
The dilemma of the first black holes | La Derecha Diario

What alternatives are being considered?

  • The detected object could be a black hole ejected from another galaxy.
  • It is also being evaluated whether there are actually three galaxies colliding and one was eclipsed.
  • Or simply, the compressed gas has not yet caused a black hole.

However, scientists emphasize that the data obtained support the idea of a newly formed black hole.

➡️ Argentina

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