The BCRA accumulates 50 days of buying dollars and exceeds USD 3.4 billion in 2026

The BCRA accumulates 50 days of buying dollars and exceeds USD 3.4 billion in 2026
porEditorial Team
Argentina

The Central Bank accelerates the accumulation of reserves with sustained purchases, exceeds one third of the annual target and consolidates a stable exchange rate of around $1,400 in the midst of an orderly monetary scheme


In a context of stability in the exchange rate and strengthening of the external front, the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (BCRA) consolidated a historic streak of chain together 50 consecutive days with foreign exchange purchases in the official market. This Tuesday, the monetary authority acquired USD 73 million, bringing the cumulative total in 2026 to more than USD 3.4 billion. Since the beginning of the fourth phase of the monetary scheme in January, the entity that leads Santiago Bausili has incorporated USD 3,421 million, a figure that represents just over a third of the annual objective set for this year. In percentage terms, the accumulation has already reached 34% of the expected target

.

To complete these acquisitions, the BCRA issued pesos without applying sterilization mechanisms, while the Treasury absorbed part of that surplus through domestic debt placements. In recent tenders, the Ministry of Economy chose not to expand the monetary base, a decision aimed at avoiding inflationary and exchange rate pressures, in line with the

official equilibrium strategy.
Buying and Selling BCRA Dollars
Buying and Selling BCRA Dollars

Official projections estimate that the net accumulation of reserves in 2026 could be between USD 10 billion and USD 17 billion, depending on the demand for pesos and the availability of foreign exchange. In this regard, Santiago Bausili argued that the pace of purchases will be determined by the demand for local currency and the flow of dollar income. As part of the current scheme, the BCRA set a daily limit for foreign exchange purchases equivalent to 5% of the volume traded on the Free Exchange Market. It also formalized agreements with companies and entities to channel operations outside the wholesale segment, with the objective of moderating pressure on the exchange rate

.

Despite the strong pace of purchases, international reserves stood at USD 44,788 million, implying a daily drop of USD 67 million. At the close of the previous month, the stock had reached USD 46,905 million, the highest level since the beginning of the current administration and the highest in six years, when USD 47,448 million were registered. These movements respond both to debt payments and to changes in asset valuation. The accumulation process was conditioned by the financial obligations of the Treasury, which used the BCRA to purchase currencies intended to cancel debt maturies, which impacted the final result and limited stock growth

.

The dollar income that allowed these interventions came mainly from the liquidation of agricultural exports and from debt issues of companies and provincial governments.

Since the legislative elections of October 2025, placements of negotiable bonds and provincial bonds totaled $11 billion.
Dollar 2025 and bands
Dollar 2025 and bands

In parallel, the foreign exchange market showed clear signs of stability. The dollar remained close to $1,400, consolidating itself as a reference in the run-up to foreign exchange inflows from the agro-export sector due to the gross harvest. In the wholesale segment, the price closed stable at $1,396, with a trading volume of USD 423.4 million. This value remains close to the minimum of 2026, recorded on February 23 at $1,370.50.

Since the beginning of the year, the wholesale exchange rate has fallen one peso during March and has accumulated a drop of 59 pesos, equivalent to a variation of 4.1%.

The free floating scheme implemented by the BCRA set the upper band at $1,633.99, which generates a gap of $237.99, equivalent to 17% compared to the official exchange rate. This is the biggest differential since July 3 last year, when it reached 17.2%. This margin allows the monetary authority to continue absorbing dollars without creating additional tensions on prices, thus reinforcing the stability of the

exchange rate system.



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