Marcos Galperin criticized Axel Kicillof's tax increase in the province

Marcos Galperin criticized Axel Kicillof's tax increase in the province
Marcos Galperin and Axel Kicillof
porEditorial Team
Argentina

Mercado Libre's founder shared a message from the Nation's Undersecretary of Press, Javier Lanari

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Mercado Libre's founder, Marcos Galperin, spoke out this Tuesday following the Government's resolution by Axel Kicillof establishing the application of the Gross Income Tax on transactions carried out through virtual wallets. The measure, which has already been adopted by more than 20 jurisdictions in the country, will impact platforms such as Mercado Pago, linked to Mercado Libre, Ualá, and Naranja X.

Galperin reacted by sharing on X a message from the Nation's Undersecretary of Press, Javier Lanari. "The tax is not on virtual wallets. The tax is on people. An incentive for informality and a brake on progress and the digitalization of the economy. More harmful is not possible...", Lanari posted, a message that the entrepreneur shared on his account.

Meanwhile, Pierpaolo Barbieri, creator of Ualá, also criticized the initiative. "Today and always, Gross Income Tax (IIBB) is the worst tax in the country. Imposing taxes on transfers and invoicing instead of profit encourages the use of cash and tax evasion", he wrote on the same social network.

El fundador de Mercado Libre, Marcos Galperin
El fundador de Mercado Libre, Marcos Galperin

The controversy surrounding Gross Income Tax had already caused a previous clash between Santa Fe's governor, Maximiliano Pullaro, and Marcos Galperin, Mercado Libre's founder, who publicly questioned the application of this type of tax.

In that province, the Gross Income Tax rate for Payment Service Providers (PSP), which covers virtual wallets and various financial providers, increased this year from 5% to 9%.

Mercado Libre warned that the increase directly affects consumers and SMEs. Pullaro replied by defending the tax increase and stated: "In Santa Fe we are against those who sell off the books and engage in financial arbitrage. There is no tax increase here".

The dispute escalated when the governor reported the existence of 40,000 off-the-books transactions in just one month within the country's largest e-commerce platform. The company replied with a statement titled "Slandering doesn't lower Gross Income Tax", in which it "categorically rejected all accusations" and emphasized that it "fulfills its tax obligations as a withholding and collection agent".

Axel Kicillof, gobernador bonaerense.
Axel Kicillof, gobernador bonaerense.

Kicillof's tax increase

The decision by Axel Kicillof's Government was formalized last Wednesday through Resolution 25/2025 of the Provincial Revenue Agency (ARBA), an agency headed by Cristian Girard.

The regulation establishes a collection regime for the Gross Income Tax for all those who have or acquire the status of taxpayers of this tax within the province of Buenos Aires.

The scope includes amounts credited to digital accounts, whether in pesos, in foreign currency except for the US dollar, or in securities and instruments with purchasing power similar to legal tender.

The measure will take effect next October 1 for platforms already listed as collection agents in the Arbitration Commission of the Multilateral Agreement. For providers not yet on that list but who must still pay Gross Income Tax, the application will begin on November 1.

The amount to be withheld will depend on the rate corresponding to each taxpayer, which ranges between 0.01% and 5%. Gross Income Tax is a provincial tax that levies the total income obtained from commercial, industrial, or service activities, without deduction of costs. The business sector often questions it for being considered a distortive tax.


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