Iran's terrorist regime opens Hormuz to Spain and strains alliances in the midst of a global energy crisis

Iran has shown its willingness to facilitate maritime transit to Spain in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, in an unprecedented gesture towards a country of the European Union in the midst of the escalating conflict in the Middle East. The Iranian embassy in Madrid assured that Tehran would be “receptive to any request” from the Spanish communist government, considering that Spain acts with respect for

international law.

The announcement, released through social networks, comes after a communication from the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the United Nations stating that “non-hostile” ships could cross the strait as long as they coordinate with the Iranian authorities beforehand. This policy reflects a change from the almost total closure to a strategy of selective blockade, in which the step depends on the political relationship with each country

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The Strait of Hormuz is a key artery for global energy trade. Approximately 20% of the world's oil and about 19% of liquefied natural gas pass through this maritime route. The war has caused a significant interruption of these flows, generating scarcity, rising prices and volatility in international markets

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In this context, some countries have reached diplomatic agreements that have allowed them to maintain the transit of their ships. A Thai oil tanker recently crossed the strait after coordinating with Tehran, and Malaysia confirmed that its vessels are also being authorized. These movements point to a partial easing of restrictions, conditioned by bilateral negotiations

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The President of the United States, Donald Trump, suggested that Iran allow the passage of several oil tankers as a gesture of good will in the framework of possible negotiations. However, Washington's strategy of pressure contrasts with the position adopted by the Spanish Government

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The Communist Executive Pedro Sánchez has detached himself from the line promoted by the United States and Israel, criticizing the offensive against Iran and calling it “reckless and illegal”. In addition, Spain has refused to participate in military operations and has restricted the use of US bases on its territory, which has generated tensions with its traditional allies

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Despite the Iranian announcement, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, José Manuel Albares, said he had no official record of any specific measure that would benefit Spain. He stressed that Madrid's position remains focused on promoting de-escalation, diplomacy and an end to hostilities in the region

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The possible favourable treatment of ships linked to Spain could be interpreted as a consequence of this differentiated foreign policy. However, it also poses geopolitical risks. The United States has threatened commercial retaliation and a reduction in intelligence cooperation, while Israel has harshly criticized the Spanish position, considering it a concession to Iran.

In practical terms, the direct impact on Spain could be limited. The merchant fleet under the Spanish flag is small, with 91 ships registered in 2025, including only six oil tankers and 13 gas carriers. In addition, most ships controlled by Spanish shipowners operate under foreign flags, which complicates the effective application of any

preferential treatment.

However, the relevance of the Strait of Hormuz goes beyond the volume of the national fleet. Essential raw materials such as fertilizers, aluminum and chemicals also circulate through this route. Its interruption has had global effects, affecting both the prices and the supply of goods in multiple sectors

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Faced with this scenario, the Spanish Government has intensified its efforts to diversify its energy sources. In particular, it has strengthened its relations with Algeria, one of its main gas suppliers, with the aim of reducing dependence on routes affected by the conflict and ensuring supply stability

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On the political level, Spain is in a delicate position. Iran's gesture could be interpreted as a diplomatic success for the Sanchez Executive, but also as a factor of friction with its Western partners. In a context of growing international polarization, the perception of closeness with Tehran could isolate Madrid within the Atlantic Bloc

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Thus, the apparent strategic advantage could become a double-edged sword. While Spain seeks to protect its energy interests and maintain its own diplomatic stance, it must carefully balance its international relations to avoid a deterioration of its traditional alliances

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