Economic and security cooperation coexists, however, with questions about Venezuela's political future. Trump has stated that Venezuela will hold elections, although his administration has not yet publicly established an electoral calendar. The Venezuelan opposition, including María Corina Machado, demands progress towards a political transition and greater democratic guarantees.
Meanwhile, human rights organizations have noted some changes in the Venezuelan political climate. Human Rights Watch recently stated that there is a pause in repression and called for institutional reforms, while the interim government has initiated contacts with opposition sectors.

The meeting in New York will allow Trump and Rodríguez to personally advance a relationship that has already produced far-reaching agreements in energy, security, and diplomacy. For Washington, the stated goal includes reinforcing U.S. energy security and contributing to the recovery of the Venezuelan oil industry, while Caracas seeks to attract investments and stabilize a deeply deteriorated economy.
The meeting will also serve to evaluate the next steps of a relationship that has radically changed since Maduro's departure. Although political issues remain pending, especially the definition of an electoral process, the Trump administration has chosen to deepen cooperation with Rodríguez and use economic and security agreements as pillars of its new policy towards Venezuela.










