Sheinbaum sent reform to Congress to control the media and social networks

Sheinbaum sent reform to Congress to control the media and social networks
The president of Mexico seeks to regulate content on social media
porEditorial Team
Mexico

The reform gives the government control to choose to block content in media and social networks at its discretion

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The communist president Claudia Sheinbaum sent a concerning reform to the Senate to modify the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law. The reform opens the door for the government to have the ability to block digital content without a court order or clear limits.

The Senate committees on Radio, Television and Film; Communications and Transportation, and Legislative Studies approved the proposal with 29 votes in favor from the ruling bloc. Only 5 opposition senators voted against it.

The proposal will be discussed in the Senate Plenary on Monday, April 28. It is expected that the qualified majority of ruling senators will approve it "fast track", without reading, analysis, or consultation forums, just as it happened in the committees.

La presidente Claudia Sheinbaum
La presidente Claudia Sheinbaum

A dangerous reform for freedom of expression

Although the proposal is presented under the pretext of prohibiting foreign propaganda in Mexican media, it arises from the spot by the United States Secretary of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, against illegal immigration. In practice, it grants the Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Agency (ATDT) concerning powers.

The agency will be able to block social networks, digital platforms, websites, and even applications. All at the government's discretion. Additionally, it will be able to withdraw radio and television concessions.

El gobierno pretende controlar que se puede ver en redes sociales
El gobierno pretende controlar que se puede ver en redes sociales

Article 109 of the initiative grants the government the power to block and censor platforms without the need for a court order, without checks and balances or clear procedures. In other words, any criticism of the regime, any independent media or uncomfortable news channel, could be censored without explanation or legal justification.

The government seeks to decide what you can see

Alejandra Barrales, senator of Movimiento Ciudadano, also warned that this project is, in every sense, an attempt at censorship.

"It is the same Agency that will issue the guidelines. At the same time, decide which platforms to block"

The leader of the PAN in the Senate, Ricardo Anaya, stated that the ruling bloc senators of the committees didn't even read the reform. They approved it without any seriousness:

"This session is cynicism at its highest expression. This 226-page report with 283 articles was published yesterday at 10 p.m. They haven't even read it"

Additionally, he pointed out that this report represents the Mexican version of tactics used by authoritarian regimes. First, they identify a real problem. Then, they alter the information to confuse public opinion. Finally, they use that confusion to introduce a hidden agenda.

Congreso de México, donde se discutirá la reforma
Congreso de México, donde se discutirá la reforma

Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Agency

The head of the ATDT is José "Pepe" Merino. He is a political scientist who, during the COVID-19 pandemic, promoted a study without proper procedures. This study claimed that the use of ivermectin reduced hospitalizations.

The CDMX Government used this supposed study to medicate the population massively, endangering public health.

He reached the head of the ATDT because he was Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral operator. He participated in her campaign for the Head of Government of CDMX and in her race for the Presidency of the Republic in 2024.

Widespread rejection

Organizations like the International Chamber of Commerce Mexico (ICC Mexico) have already raised their voices. They demand that the proposal be analyzed through an Open Parliament. The parliament must have participation from experts, academics, companies, and civil organizations.

Additionally, they warned about possible violations to the USMCA. This reform weakens the autonomy of regulatory bodies and opens the door to anticompetitive practices.

The Office in Mexico of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights called the Senate's attention. They asked for the respect of freedom of expression rights.

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Digital freedom and regulatory independence are essential pillars in any modern democracy. Undermining those principles not only affects the economy. It also impacts citizens' right to be informed freely.

México enfrenta una grave crisis de libertad de expresión
México enfrenta una grave crisis de libertad de expresión

The government denies it, but the threat is real

In her conference on April 22, Sheinbaum tried to downplay the reform. She stated that "there is no intention of censorship" and that functions are only being transferred between agencies.

But her words contrast with the text of the initiative itself. This text gives a government agency the power to decide what content can or can't be disseminated on digital platforms.

It is not about paranoia, but about facts. And the facts show that this reform, if approved, will be a direct blow to digital freedoms in Mexico.

La reforma a la laey pone en riesgo la libetrtad de expresión
La reforma a la laey pone en riesgo la libetrtad de expresión

Today it is an uncomfortable criticism. Tomorrow it could be your personal opinion, a citizen complaint, or a conversation between friends. Censorship, once allowed, has no clear limits.

Free access to information is a right, not a favor from the government. And it must be defended.


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